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Numerous terminology is Employed in the descriptions That could be unfamiliar if you have not studied other web pages on this site.  If a term is unfamiliar, initial Verify the Bottle Glossary website page for an evidence or definition.  In its place, you can do a lookup of this Web site.  To complete a word/phrase lookup one particular ought to use the "Research SHA" boxes discovered on a lot of the primary SHA Websites, including the Research Resources webpage (higher suitable facet of that page) which inbound links to This page.

PEPPERSAUCE - This is an early twentieth century, mouth-blown pepper sauce bottle which is embossed with 3 FLUID OZS / PEPPERSAUCE on one particular semi-flattened aspect.  It is a variation in the oval (in cross-segment), horizontally ringed peppersauce design and style which was very talked-about from the early 1900s to 1930s, while this example only has two rings within the shoulder and two over the heel.  It has a tooled double ring end, was blown in a cup-bottom mould, and it has multiple mold air venting marks including on the base which is a solid indicator of output immediately after 1900 into not less than the early twenties.

The club design and style sauce bottle is a distinctive condition that is carefully recognized with sauces meant for meats, and specifically, a variety of brands of Worcestershire sauce.  The origin of the fashion was evidently the bottle built by or with the Lea & Perrins® (L&P) corporation (illustration under & picture for the remaining) and which was first reportedly Utilized in the 1840s (Rinker 1968; Rock 2001).  As a result of amazing achievement of L&P, the sauce was copied by scores of other companies and set up in bottles of the identical shape as L&P - typically Along with the similar embossing pattern (just distinct lettering with the producer).

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Victory 50 % gallon jar - This is certainly an illustration of a mouth-blown 50 percent gallon jar using a style of "enhanced Mason" finish.   It is actually embossed with PACIFIC / SAN FRANCISCO / GLASS Function (no "S" at the tip; impression to the speedy suitable) on one aspect and PATD FEBY 9TH 1864 / VICTORY / 1 / REISD JUNE 22D 1867 to the reverse.  It's a ground glass rim, foundation blown in the publish-base mold, and is also fairly crude without proof of mildew air venting which served contribute to the pretty flattened embossing (which is hard to photograph).  Click on near-up with the externally threaded end to determine this kind of (without the glass lid/screw band) While using the sealing surface pointed out.

Pictured higher than can be an illustration of a (and embossed with)  MILLVILLE / ATMOSPHERIC / FRUIT JAR which was produced by the Whitall, Tatum Corporation (Millville, NJ) (Whitall Tatum & Co. 1880).  It had been unquestionably the most popular mouth-blown jar sporting a thumbscrew and stopper/lid variety of closure provided the quantities that also exist nowadays.  The complete on these jars (image down below) are almost similar to the wax seal cap/complete reviewed earlier, but alternatively experienced a glass lid which healthy into or amongst the circular but parallel ridges on the top from the end and was held down with a thumbscrew clamp as an alternative to a metallic cap which was sealed with wax or equivalent substances.

This reasonably variable category of sauce bottles is unified by the fact that the bottles have some type of molded decorative overall body functions dominated by variously detailed and oriented ridges or ribbing.

Bulbous/decorative formed sauces (not or else coated previously):  This group is reasonably wide with hundreds if not various thousand various variants which have in popular only they have been employed for different sauces/condiments and don't in shape properly while in the classes higher than.

The relatively ornate, square pickle bottle pictured to your remaining was most certainly created between 1860 and 1870.  It had been blown within a publish-base mold (an uncommon sq. mould put up plate) without proof of air venting and has no proof of a pontil scar on the base.  Additionally, it has a sort-normal rolled finish which was formed by reheating glass for the shearing or cracking-off place and after that rolling the pliable glass out and back on the intense higher part of the neck with some sort of glassworkers Resource.  It is sometimes tough to notify on these style finishes if it absolutely was fashioned from separately applied glass or by just Doing the job the reheated current glass with the blowpipe elimination stage.

  Throughout the initially fifty percent on the 1910s most ketchup bottles are mouth-blown; by the last half of your 1910s They may be mainly equipment-manufactured, nevertheless mouth-blown examples happened to a little diploma to the early to mid nineteen twenties.

Harvey Barnhart, in conjunction with his brother Samuel, also patented the (eventually) overwhelmingly well known Wooden fiber (aka "ligneous cap" - incredibly rigid waxed paper or cardboard) capseat closure and finish in 1889 (Gallagher &  Munsey 1969).  Click Barnhart's 1889 Patent to determine the initial patent for that capseat cardboard closure view it now and finish.  The capseat closure/finish grew to become the normal for milk bottles for a considerable part of the 20th century, notably once the greatly recognized standardization of the milk bottle shape in hand With all the consistency of machine manufacture in developing a uniform end.  A variety of "bail-form" closures continued for use on milk bottles until at the very least 1912 () however by that juncture in time device-manufactured (largely semi-computerized in 1912), capseat closured, "prevalent feeling" milk bottles have been Pretty much unquestionably the dominant style.

The quart, applied groove ring wax seal canning jar pictured to the ideal (finish shut-up underneath still left) is embossed with SAN FRANCISCO / GLASS Performs.  This jar was also blown within a submit-base mold, is pretty crude ("whittled" uneven bubbly glass), and lacks any proof of mildew air venting.  This glass company operated under this identify from 1869 to 1876, although the jars from this mould were being also probably made as late because the early 1880s through the successor to that organization - the San Francisco & Pacific Glass Is effective (Toulouse 1971; Creswick 1987; Hinson 1995).  A person attention-grabbing element relating to this distinct quart jar would be that the mould used to make it was also employed for an before as well as a later on jar - both equally with different embossing, Though this mold wasn't designed for an interchangeable embossing plate.  How did this come about?  A detailed inspection on the pictured jar exhibits that there's the faint impression of a arched blank filler plate coated area just previously mentioned the SAN FRANCISCO embossing.  The main or original jar created using this mold was embossed in this now included arch with Reducing.AND.CO with the Reducing Packing Organization (Zumwalt 1980).  This jar was definitely blown with the Pacific Glass Works (San Francisco, CA.) who were in business enterprise from 1862 to 1876, and not from the brief lived Baker & Slicing bottle manufacturing facility (also in San Francisco and exactly the same Francis Chopping since the famous packing worry and the main glass manufacturing facility in the American West) in enterprise 1858-1859 (Zumwalt 1980).

The aqua nursing bottle pictured to the above still left is English in origin and most likely dates from among around 1860 and 1874.  It had been salvaged in the wreck on the English ship Kingsbridge that sank from the Coastline of Falmouth, England in 1874.  (Image courtesy of Leigh Bishop.)  It is actually a normal condition typical with nursing bottles manufactured from a minimum of 1820 (and possibly earlier) until eventually as late as 1913 (in Italy), while most surface to date from your 1820s to 1870s period.  This design is called the "submarine" by collectors currently; pottery versions had been also manufactured nevertheless ordinarily of English origin (Ostrander 1984).

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